Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-3-2005

First Advisor

Joshua Holden

Abstract

The discrete logarithm is a problem that surfaces frequently in the field of cryptog- raphy as a result of using the transformation ga mod n. This paper focuses on a prime modulus, p, for which it is shown that the basic structure of the functional graph is largely dependent on an interaction between g and p-1. In fact, there are precisely as many different functional graph structures as there are divisors of p-1. This paper extracts two of these structures, permutations and binary functional graphs. Estimates exist for the shape of a random permutation, but similar estimates must be created for the binary functional graphs. Experimental data suggests that both the permutations and binary functional graphs correspond well to the theoretical data which provides motivation to extend this to larger divisors of p-1 and study the impact this forced structure has on the many cryptographic algorithms that rely on the discrete logarithm for their security. This is especially applicable to those algorithms that require a "safe" prime (p = 2q + 1, where q is prime) modulus since all non-trivial functional graphs generated using a safe prime modulus can be analyzed by the framework presented here.

Comments

MSTR 05-06

Download

Share

COinS